While Durkheim's concept of anomie was rather vague, Merton explains the idea in quite a detailed way: as the product of a strain between socially-accepted goals and the socially-accepted means to achieve them. However, Merton acknowledged that a theory may produce a … Originating in the tradition of classical sociology (Durkheim, Merton), anomie theory posits how broad social conditions influence deviant behavior and crime. His is an alternative to so-called meta-narratives of sociologists like Talcott Parsons. Robert K. Merton - Social Theory And Social Structure by Robert K. Merton. Strain theory. Read about Social Thinkers and Thinkers Of Sociology. Merton’s anomie theory refers to the much quoted connection between social and criminal policy (“The best criminal policy is a good social policy”, Franz von Liszt). While Merton's theory was based on 20 th century America, it is transferable to any contemporary, western, developed capitalist society. BACKGROUND: Robert Merton in his theoretical analysis of ‘Social Structure and Anomie’ takes inspiration from Durkheim‘s work. Its frame is typically structuralist and exemplifies the definition of what Merton refers to as middle-range theory that applies to limited conceptual ranges. In effect Merton’s theory, Social Structure and Anomie is a derivative of Durkheim’s On pathology associated with expanding industry, increasing division of labour and the marker economy. Strain theory is a sociology and criminology theory developed in 1938 by Robert K. Merton. The concept of dysfunction allows functional theory to focus on change. The concept of dysfunction is based on tension, strain, or contradictions within component elements of sociocultural systems. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/01639625.1988.9967766 ROBERT K. MERTON: CONFORMITY AND DEVIANCE. 1968), Merton developed a theory of deviant behaviour based on different types of social adaptation. Publication date 1968 Usage Public Domain Mark 1.0 Topics Sociology, social theory, social structure, social science, sociological theory Collection folkscanomy_politics; folkscanomy; additional_collections Language The French sociologist Émile Durkheim was the first to discuss the concept of anomie as an analytical tool in his 1890s seminal works of sociological theory and method. Merton believed that a middle-range theory is more appropriate for verification purposes, hence his work on "Social Structure and Anomie." ed. It provided the intellectual foundation for Merton‘s attempt to develop a macro-level explanation of rates of norm violating behaviour in American society. In Social Theory and Social Structure (1949; rev. Since crime in the form of innovation (or even retreat and rebellion) is the result of social-structural inequalities, it must be the task of criminal policy to resolve them. 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